Category Visual Sociology

RSA Animate – Language as a Window into Human Nature

What did Victorian headmistresses look like?

What did headmistresses who greeted their students on a chilly Monday morning a century ago look like? What sort of people were they? What did they think about? Why did they do their job? What did they care about?

Have a look at this awesome gallery and let your historic imagination free.

Miss Arnold

 

 

Fried tarantula

(Spring 2004)

We were travelling overland on a group tour. A small party of international travellers of varying ages, sizes and descriptions, united by a love of adventure, the unexpected and a curiosity for different cultures. We were strangers on arriving in the country, but had become a happy unit by the time we left it.

It was toward the end of our experience.  We had negotiated canals by dugout boat, cities, historic ruins and jungles, temples, beaches, swam in forest rivers, discovered deserted hill forts and learnt of the genocide and regime which had scarred both a people and land. The journey took us by train, boat, public bus, and in the back of pickup trucks which transported us far and wide across Cambodia.

We had been travelling for many hours by mini bus across treacherous dirt tracks and uneven broken highways.  It was early April and nearing the end of the dry season.  The air conditioning unit had long since broken, and relief from the heat was occasionally brought through the open windows along with views of dusty fields, shacks, ploughs, occasional cattle and waving children along the roadside. Lorries frequently passed us, precariously piled high with goods or stock, mountains of cargo which were often double the size of the vehicle carrying them and were sometimes topped off by sleeping human bodies or roped, bewildered looking animals.

Our tour demanded a twelve hour journey that day, and we were relieved when the bus pulled in for a break at a roadside cafe/interchange. It was a square concrete looking building, which was offset with brightly coloured plastic tables and chairs. It was busy with a number of (mostly) men eating, gambling, or conducting business as traders would meet at the ‘half way point’ between towns to exchange/buy goods and other matters.

Tumbling wearily out of the bus I was immediately conscious of how strange we looked to the locals. Our dress, our manner or gadgets and adornments, all seemed alien in this world despite the fact these were ‘simplified’ versions of ourselves so as to accommodate our travels.   Reactions to our party were different all around Cambodia and often related to the level of tourism development which had taken place.  It was curious and beneficial to experience life as a kind of ‘other’ an alien in a foreign land.  Sometimes it was curiosity, indifference, annoyance, frustration, fascination, but usually we were greeted with compassion and with a warm generosity. Having recently recovered from such tragic events, the Khmer people seemed to usually find something to smile about regardless of their circumstances. People here though, seemed a little less trusting of strangers.

During the regime many people were sent out to work the land and forced to live in poverty (and still do).  Most Khmer people  learnt to survive on whatever they could find, which is how the local snack of fried tarantula came to be popular in this particular area we passed through. Usually at ‘service stations’ you could pick up essentials – bottles of water, fried rice, mango, salt and chilli pineapple, everything always wrapped in tiny plastic bags, but it was the only time I ever saw anything like this on my travels there.

The sight of the spiders was fascinating.   To see them all together was, essentially, your worst nightmare realised. Even dead they look pretty formidable given their size.  I was interested in how something which people were usually so afraid of could actually nourish them.   So I bought one. I was the only person to go for it. Most of the others were so frightened of spiders it was just too gross to be considered.

It tasted mainly of garlic. The legs were furry and on the ends were charred, sort of like a burnt furry twiglet. They were hard to swallow at times and got stuck in my throat. There was a small amount of firm meat on the body. I can’t really remember what it tasted of now – I think mostly garlic and woodsmoke.  I think I had a good go at it and ate most of the body. Might have left a few legs though.  The other travellers were impressed/repulsed.

I felt strangely proud in that moment.

We continued on the journey by bus and in the evening finally reached the capital Phonm Penn. The idea of the tour experience overall was a deliberately ‘local’ one and for most of the holiday we camped, stayed with local families, used *very* basic guesthouses or overnight transport.

The hotel in the capital was our one night of luxury.. but by then it seemed almost obscene that after our extraordinary backpacking adventures we now stayed in a palace of chrome and glass complete with running water, air conditioning, toilets with seats and neatly ironed pristine white sheets.  I felt perfectly fine for the entire night but it wasn’t until getting up the next day that I began to feel queasy.

My roommate said she was sure it was the spider that did it.

We got up a little late for breakfast and rushed to make the sitting. It was a weekday and the prestigious hotel was bustling with high end tourists and Khmer business  executives.  By then I realised I felt rough, really rough.  We were quite high up in the building, perhaps on the top floor and we both managed to squeeze into the busy mirrored lift right by the doors.

It must have been the motion of the lift dropping that made my queasy stomach turn so violently. I held on as the lift began to sail steadily downward. Floor 8, floor 7, floor 6, (I needed the get to a toilet pronto) floor 5, floor 4, (just hold on, I thought). What happened next was some kind of unfortunate miracle of timing.

The lift reached the ground floor and I can remember thinking as I heard the familiar ‘ding’ that I was going to make it. (I am definitely going to make it) I thought.

Wrong.

The doors swung back and in almost perfect synchronicity, as I stepped out through them, I vomited violently (perhaps in the manner of the exorcist film or similar) straight out across the lobby in front of the  reception desk, a queue of guests waiting to check out, most of my  fellow travellers  and several tables of nearby breakfast diners. I can still remember the look of shock on the receptionist’s faces as my body wretched involuntarily and dramatically to expel (possibly the spider but we don’t know) whatever it was that poisoned it (Which I then helplessly deposited in the middle of the posh reception).

Once people had gotton over the shock, it seemed that no lasting damage was done. Things were cleared away, and I, after a few days, recovered.

People have since asked me, if I had the choice again, would I still eat the spider?

Every.

Single.

Time.

Auschwitz and dark tourism

I’m not really sure why it popped into my head really. I’ve never really spoken much about it to anyone. I guess as my nan is so poorly now I’m a little preoccupied with death – also when you are studying ageing you come across the topic quite a bit..

It was a year after I’d left uni (2005) and there was a bit of a hoo ha about whether I should even be allowed to attend or not. The tutor organising the Poland trip was all for it though so I managed to sneak a place on the small group. I don’t know why I asked to go I just felt that I really had to experience it. Heritage and tourism was something I’d spent a lot of time studying as an undergrad and ‘dark tourism’ was something I was really interested in. I had little knowledge of the time in history at the start as I never took it beyond Tudors and Stuarts when I was at school.

We were there for a week and travelled to various Auschwitz sites across Poland.  I wanted to understand these events but also how they could be communicated and represented. How after such a tragedy do you deal with the scars that are left?

Places such as The Killing fields in Cambodia, Ground Zero in New York and other war/disaster sites often attract a high number of visitors…. both those that have some personal connection with the place or family ties as well as those wanting to understand historical events or how they have shaped the identity of people and place. It’s often a complex, contested, and ideological thing – the representation of history.

Many people, who may not have a direct link to the events often see it as weird or morbid – to visit a place such as Auschwitz. A place where unspeakable things happened. For me it serves as an acknowledgement to those who were affected – a way to understand the impact of such events and a  reminder of how atrocities can happen if we let them.. it was at times a difficult journey – to be confronted with the images and experiences the sites/museums portrayed, but it was an important one and one that I would never forget. It is also incredibly important for those who do have direct connections to the events.. many families were visiting the site, having made a pilgrimage in memory of loved ones or relatives lost.  To make meaning and sense of their identity. The site was flooding at the time of my visit and I found the below note in the grass… I don’t know anything about the person who left it. I wonder who they were and how these events connected us in this really remote way? The other clear memory I had was of the ash. It was still evident, all around Auschwitz II Birkenau even in 2005.

Even though I caused a bit of controversy by attaching myself to the trip.. I still believe that it was the right thing to do, and I am still really grateful that I got the opportunity.  People generally think that death is something we shouldn’t really ever contemplate..but  thinking more widely however, we can see from other cultures that this is not always the case. For in understanding and embracing the certainty of death we can simultaneously find greater reason to embrace and celebrate life and the living. If you ever have the chance to visit – go. Poland is a fantastic country with a lot to offer for many types of travel.

A PhD in Comics… in Comics!

Do you remember our posts about the Dance your PhD project? Well, that was a bit of fun, but THIS here is just stunning. Nick Sousanis, PhD student at Columbia Teachers’ College, researches comics – and his thesis also uses the medium of a [very long] comic.

Sourse: Nick Sousanis visual talk, Dec. 2011 (available on his website)

A visual disclaimer

Nick studied mathematics and philosophy in undergrad, followed by an interdisciplinary MA in art and mathematics and an MA in painting, before embarking on an interdisciplinary doctorate in Education. Read more about him and his research in this interview

Download a pictorial talk from Dec. 2011

The invisible mothers

These mysterious looking old photographs were not intended to be as sinister as they may appear to us. IN order to make the best use of the technology of the time, and to achieve a well-focussed photograph of the ever-fidgeting children, photographers used to apply this trick. More photos here
The invisible mothers. Photos: http://www.retronaut.co/2011/10/the-invisible-mother/

The invisible mothers. Photos: http://www.retronaut.co/2011/10/the-invisible-mother/

New ‘iconic’ image of 9/11? Photographs and meanings

A newly popularised photograph from the bombing of New York on 9/11/2001 has caught the attention of the media and the public. The image, taken by photographer Thomas Hoepker, has stirred up controversial opinions. Perfect example of the ambiguity of images: never take an image for granted.

Source: The Guardian, www.guardian.co.uk

Image by Thomas Hoepker/Magnum, 9 September 2001, Source: The Guardian, www.guardian.co.uk


Read the analysis in the Guardian here

Imagining the human: new media tools

This is something about which you could only dream in the 1980s (and we did dream of it): being able to see how a human being changes through the years. Not that it was impossible, but it belonged to the realm of professional photography and required the resources, skill, and patience that very few could afford. Now that many have access to digital cameras and computers, it is possible, and less skill and patience is needed. Yet how many of us – just humans, and sociologists in particular, are taking advantage of the new tools?

Here are two lovely examples:

and

SI Top 10 #8 – In Pictures: 50,000 March for Higher Education in London

An estimated 50,000 university and college students and academics marched in Westminster yesterday. They were protesting against the raising of tuition fees to £9000 per student per year of study and the cutting of government funding for teaching in the arts and social sciences. Protestors marched down Whitehall, past parliament, before taking over Millback House, the Conservative party headquarters. Some made it to the roof of the building, being watched by thousands on the ground chanting and burning placards. The media are reporting that this is the largest student demonstration in a generation.

Nina Power has written a brilliant article in the Guardian today about the protests and media response. Read it here.

SI Top 10 #4 – Null Set

venn diagrams

IHAVENOIDEAWHATYOUARETALKINGABOUT   D :

(via Ache)